Non-Profit Dedicated to Historical Education of the American Revolution and the Colonial Period
During the first eighteen months of the war, there was no regular cavalry; mainly spotty state militia horse. Towards the end of 1776, the Continental Army commanders and Congress realized that with the war progressing in England’s favor, the mother country was not about to negotiate for peace anytime soon. Longer enlistments were sought, additional …
General William Lee Davidson, though rarely heralded, was one of America’s most outstanding military leaders of the American Revolution. A commander of Continental regiments that fought alongside General Washington, he led North Carolina’s militia when it was at its lowest ebb. Right after the Battle of Camden and Fishing Creek; both devastating losses. Davidson’s strength …
The Battle of Cowan’s Ford, February 1, 1781, was a delaying action to counter the British army under General Lord Charles Cornwallis from crossing the flooded Catawba River. His Lordship was in pursuit of Brigadier General Daniel Morgan’s small army after the old ‘Wagoneer’ defeated a strong detached British force under Lt. Colonel Banastre Tarleton …
The road to the Battle of Guilford Courthouse, March 15, 1781, was a two and a half year journey strewn by violence and death that dwarfed all other theatres of the war. From the war’s beginning, the southern colonies were marked by civil war with multiple clashes between loyalist King’s Men and patriot rebels. When …
Money and politics played a significant role in the selection of major commanders to lead the colonial rebellion. An inexperienced Continental Congress rushed to form three armies; northern to cover a British invasion from Canada, the main army to confront the British Central Force, and a southern army to secure the south against an invasion …
Scottish immigrant and Law Professor, Judge James Wilson (Sept. 14, 1742 – Aug. 21, 1798), was one of America’s most influential founders who helped shape the Declaration of Independence and the U. S. Constitution. One of only six who signed both, he was “widely regarded in his time as the most learned lawyer in a …
Battle of Rugeley’s Mill, South Carolina, November 30, 1780, not December 4th,[1] was a battle in name only. Eighty American dragoons, light horse cavalry under Lt. Colonel William Washington (distant cousin of General George Washington) attacked 109-112 loyalists[2] led by Colonel Henry Rugeley. The King’s Men were secured in a fortified barn surrounded by a …
From January 19 – February 15, 1781, a dramatic race of courage, determination, and endurance played out over a 250 mile stretch of South and North Carolina to the Dan River, just over the border of Virginia. British General Charles Cornwallis had one mindset; to destroy the American Southern Continental Army under General Nathanael Greene. …
The Siege of Fort Ninety-Six, May 22 – June 19, 1781, was part of American Southern Continental Army Commander Major General Nathaniel Greene’s continuous pressure to regain the Carolinas from the British. In the purest sense, it was not a win for the Americans. Greene lifted the siege as British Lord Rawdon approached with a …
Major General Joseph Spencer (October 3, 1714 – January 13, 1789) was a good officer. Through three wars, rising in rank from lieutenant to major general, he followed orders and demonstrated clear thinking and carefully thought-out decisions. But he was not a great general. He had not the daring and drive of a Benedict Arnold, …
The Molasses Act of 1733 was an attempt by the British Parliament, under de facto Whig Prime Minister Sir Robert Walpole[1], to control the molasses trade that produced rum; a major source of income for the North American colonial markets – more so than tobacco. The act placed a high tax on any molasses that …
The Stamp Act, issued on March 22, 1765, was among the first rubs, some would note the last straw after a series of lesser trade acts, that led to North American colonies flexing their independent muscle. The Act in itself was the result of a new fair-minded British Prime Minister and his determination that Americans …
A hotheaded patriot lawyer whose cheeks would become so red when arguing a point, he was nicknamed ‘Old Bacon Face.’[1] An aggressive proponent of independence, thirty-three-year-old Samuel Chase was chosen to represent Maryland in the First Continental Congress, September 5, 1774. In the Second Congress, he rebelled against his conservative colony that favored peaceful concessions …
Scopholites was a derogatory name given to mainly South Carolina backcountry Loyalists, or ‘King’s Men,’ during the American Revolution by rebellious colonials calling themselves patriots. A form of propaganda, the term united patriot frontiersmen who lumped all who favored the Crown to be defined as enemies. The moniker’s origins ran from a notorious cattle thief, …
The Battle of Block Island, April 6, 1776, was between the British 20-gun frigate HMS Glasgow and the first fleet launched by an infant United Colonies Navy, led by its first commander, Commodore Esk Hopkins. Some scholars considered the contest a British victory, while most concur the battle was a draw. Four American ships, all …